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Parallel Itineraries: A Situation-Specific Theory for Community Care of People with Dependency-Related Skin Injuries
Natalia Maella-Rius1, Laura Martinez-Rodriguez, Joan-Enric Torra-Bou
1Author Affiliations: Advanced Practice Nurse in Wound Care, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Institut Català de la Salut, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (Dr Maella-Rius); Department of Fundamental and Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Spain (Dr Martinez-Rodriguez); and Member of the TR2Lab Research Group, University of Vic-Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Barcelona, Spain (Dr Torra-Bou).
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Dependency-related skin injuries (DRSIs) are prevalent in community care and substantially impair quality of life. This study develops a situation-specific nursing theory to guide community practice. Using Im's integrative method, we triangulated a pilot interview, a scoping review, focus groups with primary/community nurses, and in-depth patient interviews. An integrative process yielded Parallel Itineraries, a theory that integrates 4 core concepts-community care, healing progression, dependency status, and individual experience-and advances propositions linking them. The theory delineates nursing's distinctive contribution and prioritizes early prevention at the onset of dependency, etiologic management, case coordination, shared decision-making, and continuity of care in the community.
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