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Updated: Feb 2, 2026

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Factors Influencing Match Success in Integrated Vascular Surgery Residency Programs From 2019 to 2023.

Antony A Fuleihan1, Melissa C Xu1, Scott H Koeneman2

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Journal of Surgical Education
|January 31, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Integrated vascular surgery residency (IVSR) match success is influenced by medical school ranking, vascular surgery interest group (VSIG) presence, and research output. Early exposure and institutional reputation are key for competitive residency placement.

Keywords:
integrated residencymedical educationresidency matchvascular surgery

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Residency Matching
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Integrated vascular surgery residency (IVSR) programs are highly competitive.
  • Factors influencing successful IVSR match outcomes require clarification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of medical school and applicant characteristics on IVSR match outcomes.
  • To identify predictors for matching into top-tier IVSR programs.

Main Methods:

  • Data from 374 residents across 69 ACGME-accredited IVSR programs (2019-2023) were analyzed.
  • Applicant factors included graduate degrees, Alpha Omega Alpha (AOA) status, and research productivity (PubMed articles).
  • Medical school factors included ranking, funding, vascular surgery interest group (VSIG) presence, and faculty size. Logistic regression models were used.

Main Results:

  • Vascular surgery interest group (VSIG) presence and >5 PubMed articles significantly predicted matching into top 50 and top 25 IVSR programs.
  • Graduation from a Tier 1 or Tier 2 medical school significantly predicted matching into a top 50 program.
  • >5 PubMed articles was the sole significant predictor for matching into a top 10 program.

Conclusions:

  • Medical school ranking, VSIG presence, and research productivity are critical factors for IVSR match success.
  • Early exposure to vascular surgery via VSIGs and institutional reputation play vital roles in residency placement.
  • Developing VSIGs and mentorship can enhance applicant competitiveness for integrated vascular surgery residency programs.