Decoding metabolic reprogramming heterogeneity across bladder cancer stages using single-cell and spatial multi-omics

Jiang Zhao1, Jingwei Zhao2, Wei Huang3

  • 1Department of Urology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Autophagy and Major Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524001, China; Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400037, China; Department of Urology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160, KS, USA.

Summary

Metabolic reprogramming in bladder cancer (BLCA) shows increased riboflavin metabolism with disease progression. Genes ENPP1, ACP1, and RFK in this pathway are potential prognostic biomarkers for BLCA patients.

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