Predictor Variables for Disclosure of Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: Figures From Spanish Women

Area of Science:

• Psychology
• Sociology
• Criminology

Background:

• Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
• Understanding disclosure barriers is crucial for victim support and intervention.
• An ecological systems perspective provides a framework for analyzing multifaceted influences on disclosure.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine factors facilitating or hindering IPV victimization disclosure.
• To explore the role of the interlocutor in the disclosure process.
• To apply an ecological systems perspective to IPV disclosure.

Main Methods:

• Quantitative, cross-sectional study.
• Survey data collected from 308 female university students in Spain.
• Analysis of variables influencing disclosure decisions.

Main Results:

• Disclosure is associated with violence type, relationship duration, and perceived patriarchal beliefs among friends.
• Personal values, lack of social support, and power dynamics discourage disclosure.
• Recognizing abuse and understanding power dynamics are initial steps in the disclosure process.

Conclusions:

• IPV disclosure is a complex, multifaceted process.
• Interpersonal and societal factors significantly impact disclosure.
• Addressing power dynamics and promoting social support are key for encouraging disclosure.