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Published on: February 22, 2019
Implications of LINC01094 for human malignancies
Yan Wang1,2, Yang Yang1,3, Quanying Zhang1,3
1Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Abstract:
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) constitute a large class of ribonucleic acids, participating in multiple biological events within tumor cells, especially the regulation of transcription. A growing body of literature has revealed that abnormalities of lncRNA expression could result in carcinogenesis and oncogenesis by exerting inhibition or oncogenic effects. LINC01094 is a recently identified lncRNA found to be dys-regulated in an assortment of cancer tissues and control multiple biological processes via competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanisms. Specifically, LINC01094 functions as a ceRNA to modulate tumor cell growth, invasion, and migration by regulating critical signaling pathways including PI3K/AKT, PTEN/AKT, and Wnt/β-catenin, while also exerting oncogenic effects through transcriptional regulatory networks. Numerous recently published reports have shown that LINC01094 exerts critical functions during the regulation of malignant cell growth, migrating ability, and invasiveness, thereby controlling cancer cell growth and metastasis. In this review, multiple cancer biology functions of LINC01094 documented in published literature are summarized, aiming to inspire innovations in the management of human malignancies under laboratory and clinical settings.
Insights
Long non-coding RNA LINC01094 regulates cancer cell growth, invasion, and migration by affecting key signaling pathways. This review summarizes its oncogenic functions to guide future cancer management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
- RNA Biology
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are crucial regulators of gene expression in biological processes.
- Aberrant lncRNA expression is linked to carcinogenesis and oncogenesis.
- LINC01094 is a lncRNA implicated in various cancers, acting via competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the multifaceted roles of LINC01094 in cancer biology.
- To consolidate current knowledge on LINC01094's functions in tumor progression.
- To highlight LINC01094's potential as a therapeutic target in human malignancies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of published studies on LINC01094.
- Analysis of LINC01094's involvement in cancer cell signaling pathways.
- Examination of LINC01094's impact on transcriptional regulatory networks.
Main Results:
- LINC01094 acts as a ceRNA, modulating tumor cell growth, invasion, and migration.
- It regulates critical pathways such as PI3K/AKT, PTEN/AKT, and Wnt/β-catenin.
- LINC01094 exhibits oncogenic effects through transcriptional regulation, promoting cancer progression and metastasis.
Conclusions:
- LINC01094 plays significant oncogenic roles in cancer development and metastasis.
- Understanding LINC01094's functions offers insights for novel cancer management approaches.
- Further research into LINC01094 could lead to innovative laboratory and clinical strategies for treating human cancers.
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