Precision beyond perfection: Navigating prosthodontics with the finite element method

Finite element method (FEM) is not only a powerful computational technique with multifarious applications in physical and medical sciences but it has also emerged as a critical tool in dentistry, particularly in prosthodontic research and clinical practice, enabling the simulation of complex mechanical behaviors that are inherent in the oro-dental landscape. Through a critical probing and elucidation of pertinent literature, this paper elucidates how FEM functions and upgrades treatment outcomes by predicting stress distribution, assessing material behaviors and enhancing the understanding of biomechanics of the stomatognathic system, prosthesis, frameworks, and implants. With the advent of FEM, it has become easier to comprehend various elements of oral biomechanics. Drawing insights from latest advancements, this review explores various applications of FEM in different subcategories of prosthodontics. This article will be of valuable resource for researchers, clinicians, and educators offering a comprehensive overview of how FEM continues to revolutionize prosthodontics, boosting precision, predictability, and improved treatment outcomes.