Effectiveness of training programs on the knowledge of midwifes and nursing responsibilities during blood transfusion...

Blood transfusion is a vital procedure in medical care, particularly in obstetrics and emergency settings, where strict adherence to protocols is necessary to prevent serious complications. Ensuring midwives and nurses are well trained in critical nursing responsibilities during blood transfusion is essential for enhancing patient safety and healthcare outcomes.

This study employed a randomized controlled trial design to evaluate the impact of a targeted training program on the knowledge and skills of 45 midwives and nurses at Nasser Medical Hospital, Palestine. Participants were randomly selected and underwent training focused on patient identification, blood product verification, and risk management. Data on knowledge levels were collected using structured questionnaires before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, including paired t-tests.

Demographic analysis revealed that the majority of participants were female (84.4%), were married (84.4%), and held Bachelor's degrees (77.8%). The overall knowledge score for nursing responsibilities during blood transfusion significantly increased from 79.00 ± 10.8 before the training to 96.32 ± 3.71 after the training (t = 10.523, P < 0.001, 95% CI = 14.00-20.63).

The targeted training program significantly improved the knowledge and skills of midwives and nurses in blood transfusion practices. This improvement underscores the program's effectiveness in addressing critical knowledge gaps, enhancing adherence to safety protocols, and contributing to safer healthcare delivery and improved patient outcomes.