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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Evaluation of Fluid Overload by Bioelectrical Impedance Vectorial Analysis
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Comprehensive Engineering Performance Evaluation of the IRRAflow Active Fluid Exchange System with IRRAS Bolt for

Behnam Rezai Jahromi1, Riam Badr2, Dave Asbury2

  • 1Neurosurgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FIN.

Cureus
|February 2, 2026
PubMed

Keywords:
active fluid exchangecerebrospinal fluid (csf) dynamicschronic subdural hematoma (csdh)external ventricular drain (evd)intracranial boltintracranial pressure (icp) managementintraventricular hemorrhage (ivh)irraflowneuro critical caresubarachnoid hemorrhage (sah)

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