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The role of self-directed ageism in prospective memory function.

Sarah P Coundouris1, Julie D Henry1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Queensland.

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Internalized ageism impacts memory. Negative ageist beliefs and positive views of one's own aging uniquely predict objective prospective memory, while only positive aging views predict subjective memory.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Self-directed ageism involves internalized ageist beliefs.
  • Existing research highlights negative cognitive impacts of self-directed ageism.
  • The independent and interactive effects on prospective memory are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how ageist beliefs and personal views of aging influence prospective memory.
  • To differentiate the effects of two core domains of self-directed ageism.
  • To explore potential interactive effects between these domains on prospective memory.

Main Methods:

  • 183 adults aged 41-85 participated.
  • Measures included self-report and behavioral indicators of prospective memory.
  • Assessed ageist beliefs and personal views of one's own aging.

Main Results:

  • Negative ageist beliefs uniquely predicted objective prospective memory.
  • Positive personal views of aging uniquely predicted objective prospective memory.
  • Positive personal views of aging uniquely predicted subjective prospective memory.

Conclusions:

  • Self-directed ageism affects cognitive functioning in a complex, subdomain-specific manner.
  • Personal views of aging are crucial for both objective and subjective prospective memory.
  • Findings inform clinical practice and research for improving quality of life in older adults.