Research Productivity on Obesity in the Arab World: A Bibliometric Analysis (2004-2023)

To examine obesity research trends in Arab countries to inform policies and interventions.

A bibliometric analysis was conducted using the Web of Science database accessed via King Abdulaziz University's electronic library. Publications on obesity research in Arab countries from 2004 to 2023 were analyzed using R-Bibliometrix. Key parameters included publication volume, leading authors and institutions, funding sources, keyword co-occurrence networks, and collaboration patterns.

Obesity-related research output in Arab countries demonstrated consistent growth from 2004 to 2023, with a threefold increase in publications since 2015. Regional and international collaborations have intensified, although disparities in research productivity persist across nations. Key themes include prevention strategies, socio-cultural determinants, and policy-oriented interventions.

The increasing number of studies shows that more academics are interested in obesity in Arab countries. However, it is still challenging to turn findings into policies and actions that will have an effect. To eradicate the obesity epidemic, future efforts should focus on more funding, collaborative research, and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary.