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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II

Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 7, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community
08:53

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Personal Recovery in Substance Use Disorder: A 'Best Fit' Framework Synthesis Systematic Review.

Emer Long1,2, Treasa Skelly3, Holly Ryan4

  • 1St Patrick's Mental Health Services, Dublin, Ireland. elong@stpatricks.ie.

Community Mental Health Journal
|February 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Personal recovery from substance use disorders is complex. The CHIME-D framework, incorporating difficulties like trauma and stigma, better captures this process than the original CHIME framework.

Keywords:
AddictionHealthPersonal recoverySUDSubstance useSystematic reviewTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Mental health services
  • Qualitative study synthesis

Background:

  • Personal recovery is crucial in mental health service delivery.
  • Existing research on personal recovery has not focused on substance use disorders.
  • A comprehensive understanding of recovery from substance use disorders is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review qualitative studies on personal recovery from substance use disorders.
  • To assess the applicability of the CHIME framework to substance use disorder recovery.
  • To propose an adapted framework, CHIME-D, for understanding substance use recovery.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of qualitative studies following PRISMA guidelines.
  • Utilized a 'Best Fit' framework synthesis approach.
  • Employed the transdiagnostic CHIME framework for organizing studies.

Main Results:

  • The CHIME framework effectively captures many aspects of substance use recovery.
  • The original CHIME framework lacks consideration for trauma, loss, and stigmatization.
  • An adapted CHIME-D framework, including a 'Difficulties' domain, is proposed.

Conclusions:

  • Personal recovery from substance use is an individualized and multifaceted journey.
  • The CHIME-D framework provides a more holistic model for understanding substance use recovery.
  • Healthcare professionals should adopt a balanced perspective, acknowledging both recovery facilitators and challenges.