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Communication as a core non-technical skill in pediatric surgery: existing frameworks and potential implementation in

Irene Paraboschi1,2, Harold N Lovvorn3, Satoshi Ieiri4

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Effective communication training is crucial for pediatric surgeons. Integrating structured curricula with simulation and feedback will enhance care for children and their families.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Surgical Training
  • Communication Skills

Background:

  • Communication is a vital non-technical skill in pediatric surgery.
  • Formal training in these skills is currently limited and inconsistent across programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of communication in pediatric surgical subspecialties.
  • To propose frameworks for structured communication training in residency programs.

Main Methods:

  • Narrative review of literature on communication in pediatric surgery.
  • Synthesis of existing communication frameworks for surgical training.
  • Gathering expert perspectives from international pediatric surgeons.

Main Results:

  • Identified unique communication challenges in pediatric surgery (prenatal, neonatal, urology, oncology).
  • Adaptable frameworks like SPIKES and EMPATHY exist for pediatric contexts.
  • Current training is informal, mentor-dependent, and variable.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric surgery residency programs need structured communication curricula.
  • Training should include defined objectives, simulation, and feedback.
  • This will better prepare trainees for communicating with pediatric patients and families.