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A primary auditory cortex-anterior cingulate cortex circuit underlying cross-modal visceral pain modulation.

Yang Yu1,2, Wen-Qiong Kuang2, Yu-Hang He2

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Music therapy may alleviate visceral pain by modulating brain circuits. This study identified a neural pathway where stress impacts auditory processing, leading to pain, and music restores normal function.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Processing
  • Pain Research

Background:

  • Visceral pain lacks effective treatments.
  • Music shows analgesic potential.
  • Auditory and pain pathways interact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify neural circuits linking auditory processing and visceral pain.
  • Investigate music's effect on these circuits.
  • Provide a basis for music therapy in visceral pain.

Main Methods:

  • Used a mouse model of early-life stress.
  • Identified a cortico-cortical circuit (Au1-ACC).
  • Examined neuronal activity (GABAergic and glutamatergic).

Main Results:

  • Early-life stress suppresses Au1 inhibitory neurons, disinhibiting ACC excitatory neurons, causing visceral hypersensitivity.
  • Music intervention restores Au1 inhibitory activity and reduces ACC excitatory activity.
  • The Au1-ACC circuit mediates stress-induced visceral pain and music-induced analgesia.

Conclusions:

  • The Au1-ACC circuit is crucial for stress-induced visceral pain.
  • This circuit is a target for music-induced analgesia.
  • Findings support clinical translation of music therapy for visceral pain.