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An efficient tripartite remote state preparation scheme with noise analysis.

Mohammad Bolokian1, Ali A Orouji1, Monireh Houshmand2

  • 1Electrical Engineering Department, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.

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|February 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a new tripartite quantum remote state preparation (QRSP) protocol for three users to share quantum states. The efficient and scalable scheme works even in noisy conditions, advancing multi-user quantum communication.

Keywords:
NoiseQuantum teleportationRemote state preparationTripartite protocol

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Communication Protocols

Background:

  • Quantum teleportation transfers unknown states using entanglement and classical communication.
  • Quantum remote state preparation (QRSP) transmits known quantum states, offering a distinct approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce an innovative tripartite scheme for quantum remote state preparation (QRSP).
  • To extend the scheme for multi-qubit state transmission among multiple users.
  • To validate and analyze the protocol's feasibility, efficiency, and robustness.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a novel tripartite QRSP protocol.
  • Extension to arbitrary multi-qubit state transmission.
  • Circuit implementation using the Qiskit library for validation.
  • Performance analysis in noisy quantum environments.

Main Results:

  • Successful implementation and validation of the tripartite QRSP protocol.
  • Demonstrated modular scalability for multi-qubit transmissions.
  • Achieved higher efficiency (η = 0.50) compared to existing tripartite RSP schemes.
  • Analysis confirmed robustness in noisy conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed tripartite QRSP scheme offers enhanced efficiency, scalability, and experimental feasibility.
  • This advancement contributes to multi-user quantum communication, secure quantum cryptography, and quantum networking.
  • The protocol paves the way for developing scalable quantum systems and networks.