[Physical exercise in patients at cardiovascular risk : some practical considerations]

Physical exercise is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle. It contributes to a reduction in the incidence of cardiovascular events and related morbidity and mortality, particularly through its beneficial effects on blood sugar, lipid, and blood pressure profiles. Physical exercise is among the lifestyle and dietary measures recommended for all individuals, whether they are at cardiovascular risk or not, for both primary and secondary prevention. The purpose of this article is to review the current physical exercise recommendations and potential cardiovascular benefits in specific situations.