Transgene-Free Direct Osteogenic Reprogramming Using Cell-Permeable Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor

Manho Kim1, Jaeyoung Lee1, Wijin Kim1

  • 1Department of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea.

Biomaterials Research
|February 5, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study developed a novel protein-based method to convert fibroblasts into bone-forming osteoblasts using two transcription factors. This innovative approach shows promise for safer and more effective bone regenerative therapies.

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