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Related Concept Videos

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints01:16

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...
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Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints01:03

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Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints.
Suture
All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...
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Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints01:17

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage.
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Joints01:26

Joints

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Joints, also called articulations or articular surfaces, are points at which ligaments or other tissues connect adjacent bones. Joints permit movement and stability, and can be classified based on their structure or function.
Structural joint classifications are based on the material that makes up the joint as well as whether or not the joint contains a space between the bones. Joints are structurally classified as fibrous, cartilaginous, or synovial.
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Pain01:20

Pain

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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Method of Joints01:30

Method of Joints

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The method of joints is a commonly used technique to analyze the forces in structural trusses. The method is based on the principle of equilibrium, which assumes that the truss members are connected by frictionless pins. The forces at each joint can be determined by considering the equilibrium of the forces acting on that joint.
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[Lower back pain due to sacroiliac joint dysfunction].

Inez W S Renne1,2, Jelle L Faessen3, Inez Curfs1

  • 1Zuyderland Medisch Centrum, afd. Orthopedie, Heerlen.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|February 5, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction causes low back pain and is often misdiagnosed. Early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapy, are key for effective treatment of SIJ pain.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Pain Management
  • Physical Medicine

Background:

  • Sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction is an underrecognized cause of low back pain.
  • Misdiagnosis is common due to overlapping symptoms with other spinal conditions and lack of clear anatomical findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline diagnostic challenges, clinical presentation, and treatment options for SIJ dysfunction.
  • To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for managing SIJ pain.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnosis involves clinical history, provocation tests, and diagnostic SIJ infiltration with local anesthetics.
  • Treatment strategies range from conservative physical therapy to minimally invasive SIJ fusion for refractory cases.

Main Results:

  • Risk groups include postpartum women and individuals with connective tissue disorders.
  • Conservative treatment is the initial approach, with surgical options for persistent cases.

Conclusions:

  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for timely diagnosis and effective management of SIJ dysfunction.
  • Increased awareness and structured protocols can improve outcomes and reduce unnecessary diagnostics for low back pain patients.