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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Covalent Fragment Screening Using the Quantitative Irreversible Tethering Assay
Published on: February 28, 2025
Toward Rapid Actinium-225 Purification via Membrane Adsorbers with Covalently Tethered Diglycolamide Ligands
Shruti Krishna Radhakrishnan1, Megan M Sibley1, Bernadette L Schneider1
1Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States.
Abstract:
Extractive diglycolamide (DGA) resins are used in several state-of-the-art techniques for purifying 225Ac, a promising radiometal for targeted alpha therapy. Unfortunately, separation processes that rely on resins are often limited to slow flow rates, high elution volumes, and long processing times. Membrane adsorbers functionalized with DGA ligands are an alternative separation material that may overcome these challenges. This work presents (1) the synthesis of an aminated tetrahexyldiglycolamide ligand, (2) the covalent tethering of the ligand to electrospun poly(vinylbenzyl chloride) fiber mats, and (3) the adsorption and desorption of La(III) and 225Ac. Chemical and physical characterization supports the covalent tethering of the ligand to the fiber mat, as well as the preservation of the fiber surface area and porosity after functionalization. Equilibrium adsorption experiments were performed with stable La(III) and radioactive 225Ac. Trends in affinity are consistent between commercial resins and the synthesized membrane adsorbers; however, the Langmuir constants and the maximum binding capacity of the membrane adsorbers were generally lower than the resins. Despite these differences, the modeled selectivity for an equimolar solution of La(III)/225Ac in 10 M nitric acid is 57. Furthermore, 225Ac is rapidly desorbed from the fibers in 10 M nitric acid (<20 min). The La(III)/225Ac selectivity and rapid 225Ac desorption indicate this class of materials is promising for rapid radioanalytical separations.
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