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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Heterogeneous Removal of Water-Soluble Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalyst from Aqueous Media Via Host-Guest Interaction
Published on: August 23, 2018
Light-driven host-guest supramolecular transport engineering an antibacterial trap switch
Xuejiao Wang1, Zhi Su1, Lan Zheng1
1Fujian-Taiwan Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials and Tissue Engineering, Engineering Research Center of Industrial Biocatalysis, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China.
Abstract:
Inspired by nature's sophisticated use of light energy, we report a bioinspired antibacterial trap switch operating without exogenous competitors. This work engineers a light-gated supramolecular system where host-guest conformational reorganization between cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and dicationic symmetric azobenzene derivative (Azo-E) enables precise control over antimicrobial agent release. Upon ultraviolet (UV) irradiation triggers E-Z isomerization, enhancing its binding affinity to CB[8] and resulting in steric displacement of the encapsulated antibacterial agent through conformational reorganization. This system achieves >99.9% bacterial eradication, supports reversible switching across four conventional antibacterial agents, and reduces mammalian cell cytotoxicity. Spray-coatable on different biomaterial surfaces, it demonstrates spatial precision for localized disinfection. This molecular engineering establishes a general platform for spatiotemporally precise regulation of bioactive cargoes, enabling adaptive supramolecular systems with infection control.
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