Evidence-based informed consent forms for total knee arthroplasty and anaesthesia: development and pilot study
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Developed evidence-based informed consent forms for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are feasible and perceived as helpful by patients. These forms enhance understanding and support shared decision-making in surgical procedures.
Area Of Science
- Medical Ethics
- Health Communication
- Surgical Patient Care
Background
- Standard informed consent forms for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) often lack evidence-based content, hindering informed decision-making.
- There is a need for improved informed consent processes in elective surgical procedures.
Purpose Of The Study
- To develop and pilot test an evidence-based informed consent form for TKA.
- To enhance patient understanding and support shared decision-making in TKA.
Main Methods
- A two-phase study involving the development of extended, evidence-based informed consent forms and an e-learning program.
- Systematic evidence syntheses, expert reviews, and patient pilot testing through think-aloud interviews and focus groups were employed.
- Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze patient and expert feedback for iterative revisions.
Main Results
- Evidence-based informed consent forms for TKA and anesthesia were developed, adhering to evidence-based guidelines and legal requirements.
- Forms presented benefits and complications using natural frequencies and visualizations, and were rated as understandable and helpful by patients.
- An e-learning program and a revised knowledge test were developed to support clinician training and patient comprehension.
Conclusions
- Evidence-based informed consent forms for TKA are feasible and positively perceived by patients.
- Patient feedback highlighted the importance of personalized counseling and structural adjustments for optimal use.
- The developed forms and associated training tools can improve the informed consent process in TKA.
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