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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

In Vitro Culture of Epicardial Cells From Mouse Embryonic Heart
Published on: April 27, 2016
Progressive cardiac strangulation by an epicardial lead in a single-ventricle patient: a case report
Eun Chae Kim1, Hyeok Sang Woo1, Jae Gun Kwak1,2
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, https://ror.org/01z4nnt86Seoul National University Hospital, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract:
We report a 24-year-old male with functional single ventricle who developed ventricular dysfunction associated with strangulation by a previous epicardial pacemaker lead. During conversion to dual-chamber pacing, the constricting ventricular lead was removed, with intraoperative echocardiography demonstrating improvement in apical contraction. Relief of mechanical compression, together with restoration of atrioventricular synchrony, likely contributed to the recovery of ventricular function.
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