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Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
Clinical and psychological changes associated with music listening in haemodialysis patients: A prospective study
Fatma Zehra Ağan1, Çiğdem Cindoğlu1, Neriman Sila Koç2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, Şanliurfa, Turkey.
Insights
Music therapy significantly reduced anxiety and depression in hemodialysis patients. This safe, complementary intervention also positively impacted key biochemical markers, improving patient well-being during treatment.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology and Psychology
- Integrative Medicine
Background:
- Chronic kidney disease (CKD) management involves hemodialysis (HD), which imposes significant psychological and physiological stress on patients.
- Non-pharmacological interventions, such as music listening, offer a potential avenue to mitigate this stress without adverse drug effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of music therapy on the psychological well-being of hemodialysis patients.
- To assess the effects of music listening on specific biochemical parameters in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Main Methods:
- A 4-week music listening program (12 sessions, 30 minutes each) was implemented for 49 hemodialysis patients.
- Psychological status was evaluated using Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories pre- and post-intervention.
- Biochemical markers and dialysis efficiency were monitored, with data analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.
Main Results:
- Significant reductions in anxiety and depression scores were observed (p < 0.001).
- Notable changes occurred in sodium (p < 0.001), calcium (p = 0.002), glucose (p = 0.024), and albumin (p < 0.001) levels.
- No significant alterations in dialysis efficiency indicators were found.
Conclusions:
- Music listening sessions during hemodialysis effectively improved patients' psychological state and influenced selected biochemical parameters.
- This intervention is safe, cost-effective, and serves as a valuable complementary approach to enhance patient comfort and potentially improve physiological outcomes.
- Music therapy represents a promising adjunct to conventional hemodialysis care.
Background:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition associated with high morbidity and mortality. Haemodialysis (HD) patients experience significant psychological and physiological stress. Non-pharmacological interventions such as music listening sessions can alleviate anxiety and depression without drug-related side effects.
Aim:
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of music therapy on psychological well-being and selected biochemical parameters in HD patients.
Setting:
This study was conducted with 49 HD patients at the Dialysis Unit of Harran University Faculty of Medicine between May and July 2025.
Methods:
All patients underwent a 4-week music listening programme (12 sessions, each session consisting of 30 min of traditional music). Psychological status was assessed before and after the intervention using the Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories. Biochemical parameters and dialysis efficiency indicators were also recorded. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.
Results:
Significant decreases were observed in anxiety and depression scores (p < 0.001). Biochemical analyses showed significant changes in sodium (p < 0.001), calcium (p = 0.002), glucose (p = 0.024) and albumin (p < 0.001) levels. No significant changes were observed in dialysis efficiency indicators.
Conclusion:
Music listening sessions administered during HD sessions improved patients' psychological state and affected selected biochemical parameters. This is a safe, cost-effective, complementary intervention that may increase comfort and potentially improve physiological outcomes.
Contribution:
This study highlights the potential of music listening sessions as an adjunct to conventional treatments in HD care.
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