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Updated: Feb 7, 2026

De Novo Generation of Somatic Stem Cells by YAP/TAZ
Published on: May 7, 2018
Fibroblast-specific Deletion of Yap/Taz Impairs Mouse Postnatal Dermal Development by Suppressing Collagen Production
Abstract:
The Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ are key regulators of cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation, thereby maintaining tissue homeostasis and controlling organ size. While their roles in epithelial tissues and cancer are well established, their role in dermal fibroblast extracellular matrix (ECM) regulation is less understood. Here, we investigated the role of Yap/Taz during postnatal skin dermis development. During postnatal growth, mouse skin steadily grows and undergoes significant surface expansion. Postnatal deletion of Yap/Taz in dermal fibroblasts, the primary cells responsible for dermal ECM homeostasis, significantly impaired dermal maturation, as evidenced by marked deficiencies in collagen synthesis and deposition. Isolated fibroblasts from Yap/Taz knockout mice showed reduced proliferation and diminished expression of Yap/Taz target genes ( Ccn2 , Col1a1 ), which were rescued by reintroduction of active Yap/Taz . RNA-seq, and spatial transcriptomics and proteomics of Yap/Taz knockout skin revealed substantial downregulation of matrisome genes, including type I ( Col1a1, Col1a2) and type III ( Col1a3 ) collagens, which together constitute more than 90% of the skin's collagen content. These findings demonstrate that Yap/Taz are essential for dermal ECM homeostasis, highlighting their therapeutic potential in skin regeneration, fibrosis, and aging-related ECM decline.
Insights
The Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ are crucial for skin dermal development and extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis. Their absence impairs collagen production, impacting skin structure and regeneration potential.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Dermatology
- Developmental Biology
Background:
- The Hippo pathway, involving YAP and TAZ, regulates cell growth and tissue homeostasis.
- While YAP/TAZ roles in epithelia and cancer are known, their function in dermal fibroblast ECM regulation is unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of YAP/TAZ in postnatal mouse skin dermis development.
- To understand YAP/TAZ involvement in dermal fibroblast extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis.
Main Methods:
- Postnatal deletion of YAP/TAZ in mouse dermal fibroblasts.
- Analysis of collagen synthesis, deposition, and fibroblast proliferation.
- RNA-sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, and proteomics.
Main Results:
- YAP/TAZ deletion impaired dermal maturation, reducing collagen synthesis and deposition.
- Fibroblasts from knockout mice showed reduced proliferation and target gene expression.
- Downregulation of key matrisome genes, including type I and III collagens, was observed.
Conclusions:
- YAP/TAZ are essential regulators of dermal ECM homeostasis during postnatal skin development.
- These findings suggest YAP/TAZ as potential therapeutic targets for skin regeneration, fibrosis, and aging.
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