Consequences and Coping Strategies Following Exposure to Obstetric Violence Among Maternity Healthcare Professionals

The objective of this study was to examine the impacts of obstetric violence (OV) on maternity healthcare professionals (MHPs) in Israel and the coping strategies they employ. This qualitative study was conducted in various maternity care settings across Israel. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 21 MHPs, who had witnessed or had been involved in incidents of OV. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically to identify key patterns related to the emotional and professional effects of OV, and to the coping strategies used by the participants. The analysis revealed two primary themes. The first relates to the consequences of exposure to OV on MHPs, including the impact on professional identity and functioning, emotional and psychological distress, and ambivalent responses to colleagues involved in such incidents. The second theme addresses MHPs' coping strategies such as disclosing incidents despite anticipated repercussions and feelings of isolation alongside coping through personal initiatives (raising awareness and promoting action regarding OV within and beyond the workplace). Findings highlight the imperative for a dual strategy: eradication of OV and providing meaningful support to all affected individuals, both the women subjected to OV and the MPHs exposed to or involved in such events.