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Couple Resilience Inventory (CRI): Adaptation and Validation in an Italian Sample.

Jaume Grané-Morcillo1, Silvia Donato2, Miriam Parise2

  • 1Universitat Ramon Llull (URL), Faculty of Psychology, Education and Sports Sciences (FPCEE), Blanquerna, Couple & Family Research Group (GRPF), Barcelona, Spain. jaumegm@blanquerna.url.edu.

The Psychiatric Quarterly
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study validated the Italian version of the Couple Resilience Inventory (CRI), confirming its bi-factorial structure and high reliability. The findings support its use in assessing couple resilience in the general population.

Keywords:
Couple resilienceDyadic copingMental healthRelational resilienceValidation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Couple resilience is a key factor in protecting against mental health issues.
  • The Couple Resilience Inventory (CRI) is a widely used measure for assessing resilience in couples.
  • Adaptation and validation of psychological instruments are crucial for cross-cultural research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate an Italian version of the Couple Resilience Inventory (CRI).
  • To examine the psychometric properties of the Italian CRI, including its factor structure, reliability, and validity.
  • To assess the CRI's applicability in the general Italian population.

Main Methods:

  • Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the bi-factorial structure (positive and negative couple resilience).
  • Reliability was assessed using internal consistency measures (Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega).
  • Convergent and divergent validity were examined through hierarchical regression analyses with dyadic coping factors.

Main Results:

  • Confirmatory factor analysis supported the bi-factorial structure of the CRI, with acceptable goodness-of-fit indices.
  • The Italian CRI demonstrated high internal consistency for both positive couple resilience (PCR) and negative couple resilience (NCR) factors.
  • Significant associations were found between couple resilience and dyadic coping, providing evidence for convergent and divergent validity.

Conclusions:

  • The Italian version of the Couple Resilience Inventory (CRI) is a psychometrically sound instrument.
  • The study confirms the bi-factorial structure and reliability of the CRI in an Italian context.
  • The validated Italian CRI can be effectively used to measure couple resilience in the general population.