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Women's Preferences for Home-Based Self-Sampling or Clinic-Based Testing for Cervical Cancer Screening.

Joël Fokom Domgue1,2, Monalisa Chandra1,2, Olajumoke Oladoyin3,4

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Home-based self-sampling for cervical cancer screening is preferred by 20.4% of women, driven by privacy and time. Marginalized groups and those distrusting healthcare show higher preference, suggesting guideline incorporation for equity.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Home-based self-sampling for cervical cancer screening increases access but is not standard in the US.
  • Limited research exists on preferences and drivers for home-based versus clinic-based cervical cancer screening.
  • Understanding these preferences is crucial for improving screening uptake and addressing health inequities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess women's perspectives on at-home self-sampling for cervical cancer screening.
  • To identify reasons for preferring home-based over clinic-based testing.
  • To determine factors associated with preference for at-home cervical cancer screening.

Main Methods:

  • Population-based cross-sectional study using 2024 Health Interview National Trends Survey (HINTS 7) data.
  • Included 2300 US adults aged 21-65 eligible for cervical cancer screening.
  • Analyzed preferences using weighted percentages and survey-weighted odds ratios, controlling for demographics and healthcare experiences.

Main Results:

  • 20.4% of women preferred at-home self-sampling, while 60.8% preferred clinic-based testing.
  • Preference for home-based sampling was lower among Non-Hispanic Black women compared to Non-Hispanic White women.
  • Prior experiences of discrimination in healthcare were associated with higher odds of preferring at-home self-sampling; privacy and time were key reasons.

Conclusions:

  • Marginalized populations, low-income individuals, and those distrusting healthcare are more likely to prefer at-home self-sampling.
  • Findings suggest incorporating home-based self-sampling into US guidelines to address cervical cancer inequities and increase screening.
  • Enhancing women's education, empowerment, and targeted interventions are needed to boost awareness and confidence in home-based screening.