Applying Virtual Community Engagement Studio to Inform a Dyadic Text Message Intervention for Diet, Physical...

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to use a Virtual Community Engagement Studio (V-CES) model to develop and refine short message service (SMS) content in English and Spanish related to dietary quality, physical activity, and sleep hygiene intended for individuals with cancer and their caregivers.MethodsCommunity expert stakeholders participated in an English or Spanish V-CES and provide actionable feedback on the content and delivery of 180 previously developed SMS messages.ResultsParticipants were nine stakeholders representative of the Southern Arizona cancer care community (eg, survivors, caregivers, healthcare providers, community health workers). SMS as a health promotion intervention strategy in context of cancer survivorship was viewed as accessible and appropriate. Actionable feedback from the V-CES included using positive affirmations, incorporating motivational strategies, using relatable language, and emphasizing evidence. Spanish language SMS should consider regional context during translation. Stakeholders recommended that two SMS be sent daily to dyads between 8:00 am and 7:00 pm, at relevant times for each behavior.ConclusionFuture research will test the SMS for feasibility and acceptability among survivor-caregiver dyads. The V-CES model is an innovative approach for developing and refining dyadic health behavior interventions and may be beneficial for future research to engage communities.