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    Area of Science:

    • Machine Learning
    • Nonlinear Dynamics
    • System Identification

    Background:

    • Recurrent Stochastic Configuration Networks (RSCNs) show promise for modeling complex dynamic systems.
    • Existing methods may lack robust generalization and learning capacity for uncertain systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To enhance the learning capacity and generalization performance of RSCNs.
    • To develop a hybrid regularization technique for improved nonlinear system modeling.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) for significant variable identification in temporal data.
    • Introduced an improved RSCN with L2 regularization to model residuals from the LASSO approximation.
    • Employed a real-time projection algorithm for output weight updates.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed hybrid regularization method significantly improved RSCN performance.
    • Demonstrated superior accuracy in nonlinear system identification compared to existing models.
    • Achieved high performance in two industrial predictive tasks across all datasets.

    Conclusions:

    • The hybrid regularization approach effectively enhances RSCN capabilities for nonlinear dynamic systems.
    • The method offers a robust solution for system identification and predictive modeling under uncertainty.
    • Theoretical analysis supports the network's universal approximation property for complex functions.