Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Quantum Numbers02:43

Quantum Numbers

51.7K
It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels.
51.7K
The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom02:45

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

59.0K
Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra.
59.0K
Classical Conditioning01:18

Classical Conditioning

2.3K
Associative learning, a core principle in behavioral psychology, involves forming connections between events and facilitating learned responses. This concept is vividly illustrated by classical conditioning, a process extensively studied by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov's pioneering research on dogs' digestive systems led to the discovery that behaviors can be learned through association, laying the groundwork for classical conditioning.
Ivan Pavlov observed that dogs...
2.3K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

10.0K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
10.0K
Nuclear Stability03:18

Nuclear Stability

23.3K
Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters.
To hold positively charged protons together...
23.3K
Nursing Code of Ethics01:29

Nursing Code of Ethics

4.6K
The Nursing Code of Ethics sets the ethical benchmark for the profession, and guides nurses in ethical analysis and decision making at the societal, organizational, and clinical levels. The code encompasses showing compassion and respect for the patient, their families, and communities in all circumstances while committing to providing patient-centered care. In addition, the code states that nurses must advocate for the patient by defending a cause or recommendation to protect their rights,...
4.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Complete Self-Testing of a System of Remote Superconducting Qubits.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Extremal Tsirelson Inequalities.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Performance Analysis of a Repetition Cat Code Architecture: Computing 256-bit Elliptic Curve Logarithm in 9 Hours with 126 133 Cat Qubits.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Loophole-free Bell inequality violation with superconducting circuits.

Nature·2023
Same author

Factoring 2048-bit RSA Integers in 177 Days with 13 436 Qubits and a Multimode Memory.

Physical review letters·2021
Same author

Bell correlations between light and vibration at ambient conditions.

Science advances·2020
Same journal

Erratum: Bacterial Turbulence at Compressible Fluid Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 138301 (2026)].

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Adaptable Route to Fast Coherent State Transport via Bang-Bang-Bang Protocols.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Topological Transition and Emergence of Elasticity of Dislocation in Skyrmion Lattice: Beyond Kittel's Magnetic-Polar Analogy.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Pound-Drever-Hall Method for Superconducting-Qubit Readout.

Physical review letters·2026
Same journal

Coupling a ^{73}Ge Nuclear Spin to an Electrostatically Defined Quantum Dot in Silicon.

Physical review letters·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
15:47

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots

Published on: November 1, 2013

17.0K

Accessible Quantum Gates on Classical Stabilizer Codes.

Victor Barizien1,2, Hugo Jacinto1,3, Nicolas Sangouard1

  • 1Institut de Physique Théorique, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.

Physical Review Letters
|February 6, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Implementing universal quantum gates on biased-noise quantum error-correcting codes requires complex circuits. This study details constraints on gate implementation, suggesting alternative methods like magic state distillation for efficient quantum computation.

More Related Videos

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
12:19

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

8.9K
Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 8, 2026

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots
15:47

Nanofabrication of Gate-defined GaAs/AlGaAs Lateral Quantum Dots

Published on: November 1, 2013

17.0K
Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
12:19

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

8.9K
Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs

Published on: June 8, 2018

9.7K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Information Science
  • Quantum Error Correction
  • Quantum Computing

Background:

  • Physical qubits exhibit strong noise bias, necessitating error correction tailored to dominant error types.
  • Classical stabilizer codes are used for error correction, with parameters [n,k,d] representing physical qubits, logical qubits, and code distance, respectively.
  • Efficient implementation of quantum gates is crucial for achieving universal quantum computation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify quantum gates efficiently implementable on error-correcting codes designed for biased noise.
  • To analyze the complexity and constraints of implementing essential logical gates for universal gate sets.
  • To motivate exploration of alternative logical gate constructions in the context of biased-noise stabilizer codes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of [n,k,d]-classical stabilizer codes addressing bit-flip errors.
  • Derivation of constraints for implementing universal logical gate sets via unitary circuits.
  • Examination of constraints for transversal operations and multi-qubit gates within code blocks.

Main Results:

  • Essential operations for universal gate sets require complex unitary circuits for implementation.
  • Implementation constraints are defined as either 'h' layers of 'r'-transversal operations on 'c' code blocks (c^{h-1}r^{h}≥d) or 'h' gates on at most 'r' physical qubits per code block (hr≥d).
  • Similar constraints apply to phase-flip error correcting codes and biased-noise quantum stabilizer codes.

Conclusions:

  • The efficient implementation of universal quantum gates on biased-noise stabilizer codes faces significant constraints.
  • Current methods for gate implementation necessitate complex circuits, potentially limiting computational speed and efficiency.
  • Alternative strategies, such as magic state distillation and cultivation, should be explored for practical quantum computation with biased-noise codes.