Predictive hybrid scan-to-BIM method improves heritage building documentation completeness and accuracy

  • 0Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Széchenyi István University, Győr, 9026, Hungary. salah.rnin.riziq@hallgato.sze.hu.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a hybrid Scan-to-BIM workflow using terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry. Predictive planning significantly improved documentation completeness and reliability for complex structures.

Area Of Science

  • Geomatics Engineering
  • Digital Heritage Documentation
  • Construction Informatics

Background

  • Incomplete survey data compromises Building Information Models (BIM) reliability, especially for complex or restricted-access structures.
  • Traditional Scan-to-BIM workflows face challenges with occlusions and limited site accessibility, impacting data completeness.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop and validate a hybrid Scan-to-BIM workflow integrating TLS and UAV photogrammetry.
  • To introduce a Predictive Scan Feasibility Estimation Model (PSFEM) for optimizing survey planning.
  • To enhance the accuracy and completeness of BIM documentation for complex heritage buildings.

Main Methods

  • A two-phase hybrid approach combining terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry.
  • Development of a Predictive Scan Feasibility Estimation Model (PSFEM) based on site parameters.
  • Validation on a chapel case study, comparing coverage and accuracy between phases.

Main Results

  • Phase 1 (TLS/ground photogrammetry) achieved 54% coverage due to occlusions.
  • Phase 2 (UAV photogrammetry + supplemental TLS), guided by PSFEM insights, reached 96% coverage.
  • Comparative analysis confirmed consistent accuracy and improved geometric completeness with the hybrid approach.

Conclusions

  • The hybrid Scan-to-BIM workflow, enhanced by predictive planning, significantly improves BIM data completeness and reliability.
  • The PSFEM offers a valuable decision-support tool for reducing redundant site visits and optimizing survey strategies.
  • The proposed framework is a transferable and scalable solution for documenting heritage and complex buildings efficiently.

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