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Published on: April 18, 2021
Estrus synchronization and follicular development patterns in jennies.
Naerhulan Ayiken1, Yeertai Tuohudashen1, Younusi Huojiaabudula1
1College of Animal Science and Technology, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.
The CIDR+GnRH-PGF2α protocol in spring effectively synchronized estrus and improved conception rates in jennies. Breed differences in follicular development were observed, impacting insemination timing for optimal reproductive efficiency.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Reproductive Biology
- Animal Science
Background:
- Seasonal variations and breed differences impact jenny reproductive efficiency.
- Optimized estrus synchronization protocols for Chinese breeds are lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- Compare three hormonal protocols for estrus synchronization in jennies.
- Characterize follicular development in DeZhou and Xinjiang jennies across seasons.
Main Methods:
- 238 jennies received GnRH-PGF2α (two timings) or CIDR+GnRH-PGF2α.
- Estrus, ovulation, and conception rates were recorded.
- Follicular dynamics were assessed via ultrasonography in 125 jennies.
Main Results:
- CIDR+GnRH-PGF2α in April-May yielded higher estrus (85.0%) and conception (81.3%) rates.
- Reproductive outcomes were superior in April-May compared to July-August.
- Xinjiang jennies had faster follicular growth; DeZhou jennies had larger pre-ovulatory follicles.
Conclusions:
- CIDR+GnRH-PGF2α in spring is the most effective protocol for jenny estrus synchronization and conception.
- Breed-specific follicular development patterns inform insemination timing.
- No ovarian lateralization in ovulation was detected.
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