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Published on: February 19, 2018
Polyethylene with Good Elasticity Synthesized by Anilinotropone Nickel Catalysts
Gongjian Hu1,2, Inzamam Abbasi2, Bo Wang2
1Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
New branched polyethylene (PE) synthesized using a novel nickel catalyst demonstrates superior elasticity and strain recovery compared to traditional polyolefin elastomers (POEs). This advancement offers promising alternatives for industrial applications.
Area of Science:
- Polymer Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Polyolefin elastomers (POEs) are crucial in automotive, photovoltaic, and appliance industries.
- Branched polyethylene (PE) with POE-like elasticity is gaining research interest.
- Existing cationic nickel catalysts achieve good to excellent elasticity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop novel anilinotropone nickel complexes for ethylene polymerization.
- To synthesize branched PE with enhanced elastic properties.
- To compare the performance of the synthesized PE with commercial POEs.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of anilinotropone nickel complexes with hemilabile ethereal groups.
- Ethylene polymerization using the developed nickel catalysts.
- Tensile property testing (stress-at-break, strain-at-break) and strain recovery measurements.
- Quantitative 13C NMR spectroscopy for branch analysis.
Main Results:
- Efficient polymerization of ethylene to produce branched PE using Ni2 catalyst.
- PE synthesized from Ni2 exhibited high stress-at-break (7.7 MPa) and strain-at-break (1870%).
- PE demonstrated superior strain recovery (79%) compared to POEs (67%).
- 13C NMR revealed methyl branches and higher total branching density (88/1000) in PE compared to POEs (46-76/1000).
Conclusions:
- Anilinotropone nickel complexes efficiently produce branched PE with excellent elasticity.
- The synthesized PE offers superior strain recovery and mechanical properties over commercial POEs.
- This research provides a new pathway for developing high-performance elastic polymers.
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