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Sex and Gender Differences in Weight Bias Internalization: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Tianxiang Cui1, Jiaxuan Xi2, Wesley R Barnhart3,4,5
1Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China.
Summary
This study found significant sex and gender differences in weight bias internalization (WBI). Females and gender-diverse individuals reported higher WBI than males and cisgender individuals, respectively.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Weight bias internalization (WBI) involves adopting negative weight-related stereotypes.
- Existing research on sex and gender differences in WBI presents mixed findings.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for targeted interventions.
Conclusions:
- Sex and gender are significant factors influencing weight bias internalization.
- Geographic region, WBI measures, and prevalence of overweight/obesity moderated WBI differences.
- Findings provide critical insights for developing effective WBI interventions and future research.
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