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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Crystallizing Membrane Proteins for Structure Determination using Lipidic Mesophases
Published on: November 21, 2010
Crystal structure of catena-poly[[tetra-aquamangan-ese(II)]-μ-1,5-dihy-droxynaphthalene-2,6-di-carboxyl-ato]
Hitoshi Kumagai1, Nobuhiro Ogihara1
1Toyota Central R&D Labs., Inc., 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 480-1192, Japan.
Abstract:
The title compound, [Mn(H2dondc)(H2O)4] n or [Mn(C12H6O6)(H2O)4] n , was synthesized by the reaction of manganese(II) chloride (MnCl2), 1,5-dihy-droxynaphthalene-2,6-di-carb-oxy-lic acid (H4dondc) and lithium hydroxide (LiOH). The asymmetric unit comprises half of an MnII ion, half of a 1,5-dihy-droxynaphthalene-2,6-di-carboxyl-ate dianion (H2dondc2-) and two water mol-ecules. The MnII ion is located on a crystallographic inversion center and exhibits a six-coordinated MnO6 octa-hedral geometry. The octa-hedron is comprised of two oxygen atoms from the two H2dondc2- ligands and four oxygen atoms from the water mol-ecules. The carboxyl-ate group and naphthalene moiety lie almost coplanar to each other and show a monodentate coordination to the MnII ion. The planar H2dondc2- ligands bridge MnII ions to form a one-dimensional chain along the diagonal direction of the b and c axes. In the crystal, there are two types of intra-chain hydrogen-bonding inter-actions. The first is between the phenolic hydroxyl groups and carboxyl-ate groups. The phenolic hydroxyl groups of the ligand are protonated and act as intra-chain hydrogen-bonding donors to coordinated oxygen atoms of the carboxyl-ate groups. The other is between coordinated water mol-ecules and non-coordinated oxygen atoms of the carboxyl-ate groups. The parallel chains are connected not only by inter-chain hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between coordinated water mol-ecules and phenolic hydroxyl groups but also by inter-chain hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between coordinated water mol-ecules to give two-dimensional networks. The chains are further connected by inter-chain π-π stacking inter-actions between the naphthalene moieties.
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