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NNLO QCD predictions for W γ γ production at the LHC.

Paolo Garbarino1, Massimiliano Grazzini1, Stefan Kallweit1

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Precise theoretical predictions for W boson, two photons production at the Large Hadron Collider are now available at next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) in quantum chromodynamics. These calculations enhance previous predictions by 23%, improving electroweak sector studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Particle Physics
  • High-Energy Physics
  • Quantum Chromodynamics

Background:

  • Triboson production processes are key to probing the Standard Model's electroweak sector.
  • Quartic gauge-boson couplings are involved at tree level in these processes.
  • Precision measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) necessitate accurate theoretical predictions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compute the next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) quantum chromodynamics (QCD) radiative corrections.
  • To provide theoretical predictions for W boson and two photons production (Wγγ) at the LHC.
  • To enhance the precision of electroweak sector measurements.

Main Methods:

  • Calculation of NNLO QCD radiative corrections to Wγγ production.
  • Exact calculation, with the finite part of the two-loop contribution in the leading-colour approximation.
  • Predictions provided for fiducial cross section and kinematic distributions at 13 TeV under standard experimental cuts.

Main Results:

  • Sizable NNLO corrections found, enhancing next-to-leading-order predictions by approximately 23%.
  • Residual perturbative uncertainties estimated at the 5% level.
  • Results align with observations for other multiboson processes involving direct photons.

Conclusions:

  • The computed NNLO corrections are crucial for precision studies of the electroweak sector at the LHC.
  • The enhanced predictions improve our understanding of fundamental particle interactions.
  • The study provides a vital theoretical benchmark for ongoing and future experimental analyses.