Psychological Impact of Pulmonary Embolism: A Narrative Review

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a potentially life-threatening thromboembolic condition that demands urgent medical attention. While significant strides have been made in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of PE, its long-term psychological consequences remain underexplored. Survivors often face considerable emotional and psychological challenges that can impair recovery and reduce quality of life. This narrative review aims to explore the psychological impact of PE, including common mental health outcomes such as anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and health-related fears. It also examines contributing factors such as persistent physical symptoms, anticoagulation therapy, social and occupational disruptions, and gaps in mental health care within current clinical practice. PE is not solely a physical health event but a psychologically impactful experience with lasting consequences. Holistic management strategies that address both physical and emotional recovery are vital to improving long-term outcomes and quality of life in PE survivors.