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Beyond tool use: how ecological coupling configures AI's empowerment for language learning engagement

Lingya Ge1,2, Yun Xia1,3, Chengfang Yang4

  • 1College of Chinese Language and Literature, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China.

Frontiers in Psychology
|February 9, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AI-empowerment Configural Modelartificial intelligenceecological affordance theoryecological couplingecological systems theorylanguage learning engagement

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