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The Relationship Between Ego Virtues and Burnout Among Cardiovascular Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Osama A Fakahani1,2, Yazeed S Aljohani1,2, Ammar Y Alharbi1,2
1College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Insights
Cardiovascular patients experiencing burnout may benefit from cultivating ego virtues, which show an inverse relationship with burnout severity. Male patients reported higher ego virtues and lower burnout than female patients.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cardiology
- Health Sciences
Background:
- Cardiovascular diseases pose significant physical and psychological challenges.
- Patient well-being is impacted by both the disease and its treatment.
- Burnout is a critical concern in managing chronic conditions like cardiovascular disease.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between ego virtues and burnout in cardiovascular patients.
- To assess the prevalence and severity of burnout in this population.
- To explore gender-specific differences in ego virtues and burnout.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 272 outpatients (age ≥20) at King Faisal Cardiac Center, Jeddah.
- Utilized the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) and Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strength (PIES).
- Employed Pearson correlation, independent t-tests, and descriptive statistics for analysis.
Main Results:
- A moderate negative correlation (r = -0.48) was found between ego virtues and burnout.
- Participants reported moderate burnout levels (mean BT score = 31).
- Male patients demonstrated higher ego virtues and lower burnout scores compared to females.
Conclusions:
- Ego virtues are inversely associated with burnout, suggesting a potential protective role.
- Female cardiovascular patients exhibit higher burnout levels.
- Further research is recommended to establish causality due to the cross-sectional design.
Introduction:
Cardiovascular diseases are a major health concern affecting both the physical and psychological well-being of patients. This study investigates the relationship between ego virtues and burnout among cardiovascular patients at King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA), King Faisal Cardiac Center (KFCC), Jeddah, conducted between June and August 2022. Additionally, this study assesses the severity of burnout and explores potential gender-related differences in burnout and ego virtues within this patient population.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 272 outpatients aged ≥20 at NGHA, KFCC, Jeddah. The study utilized the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) and the Psychosocial Inventory of Ego Strength (PIES). Pearson correlation coefficient, independent t-test, and descriptive statistics were used for statistical analysis.
Results:
Among the participants, a moderate negative correlation was observed between ego virtues and burnout (r = -0.48, p < 0.001). Participants exhibited moderate levels of burnout, with a mean total burnout (BT) score of 31 (SD = 7). Male patients had higher total ego virtues (t = 2.503, p = 0.013) and lower BT scores (t = -2.836, p = 0.005) compared with female patients.
Conclusion:
Our findings demonstrate a moderate level of burnout and an inverse correlation with ego virtues, with female participants exhibiting higher levels of burnout. These findings suggest that ego virtues may serve as protective factors against burnout among cardiovascular patients. However, considering the cross-sectional design of this study, further research is needed to determine a causal relationship.
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