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Ecological grief in the Fernald Community Cohort: A pilot study
Sarah Fitzpatrick1,2, Rachael D Nolan1, Jeffrey S Hallam3,4
1Department of Environmental and Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America.
PLOS Mental Health
|February 9, 2026
Summary
Ecological grief, a response to environmental loss, was common in Fernald residents near a uranium site. Cancer diagnosis was the strongest predictor of this psychological distress.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Psychology
- Public Health
- Toxicology
Background:
- Ecological grief is a psychological response to environmental loss, particularly affecting those with close environmental connections.
- The Fernald Community Cohort (FCC) involves residents near the uranium processing site (FMPC) in Fernald, Ohio, which leaked contaminants.
- Environmental contamination threatened residents' health, safety, and emotional well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of ecological grief among FCC participants.
- To examine the relationship between ecological grief and factors like residential proximity to the FMPC, uranium exposure, and cancer diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Participants completed a questionnaire to measure ecological grief.
- Data on residential proximity, uranium exposure, and cancer diagnosis were obtained from the FCC database.
Main Results:
- Ecological grief was reported by 55.3% of respondents.
- A direct correlation was found between ecological grief, residential proximity, and cancer diagnosis.
- An indirect relationship existed between ecological grief and uranium exposure.
- Cancer diagnosis emerged as the most significant predictor of ecological grief.
Conclusions:
- Ecological grief is prevalent in communities impacted by environmental contamination.
- Cancer diagnosis is a key factor influencing ecological grief in this cohort.
- Further research is needed to develop strategies for mitigating the psychological effects of environmental loss on affected populations.
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