A performing arts intervention to decrease suicide stigma on campus: A three time point assessment of "Every
Orrin D Ware1, Mimi V Chapman1, Denise Yookong Williams1
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Attending the interactive play "Every Brilliant Thing" slightly reduced stigma surrounding suicidality. This suggests fine arts can be a powerful tool in addressing suicide stigma and encouraging help-seeking behaviors.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry and the Arts
- Public Health Interventions
- Mental Health Stigma Research
Background:
- Suicidality and suicide loss remain stigmatized topics, often considered taboo in public discourse.
- The fine arts possess a unique capacity to explore sensitive subjects that are difficult for society to confront directly.
- Interactive performances offer novel avenues for engaging audiences with challenging themes like suicide.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of the interactive performance "Every Brilliant Thing" on reducing the stigma associated with suicidality.
- To assess changes in suicide stigma at immediate post-performance and at a 30-day follow-up.
- To explore the potential of the fine arts as a tool for mental health stigma reduction.
Main Methods:
- An interactive performance tour of "Every Brilliant Thing" was conducted on a university campus.
- Attendees completed anonymous self-report surveys measuring the Stigma of Suicide Scale Short Form (SSS-SF) at pre-performance, post-performance, and 30-day follow-up.
- Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni post hoc tests analyzed changes in stigma scores across the three time points.
Main Results:
- A total of 196 participants completed the pre-performance survey, 151 post-performance, and 104 at 30-day follow-up.
- A slight mean decrease in overall suicide stigma scores (SSS-SF: Overall) was observed from pre-performance to post-performance.
- A slight decrease in overall suicide stigma was also noted from pre-performance to the 30-day follow-up, indicating sustained impact.
Conclusions:
- The interactive performance "Every Brilliant Thing" demonstrated a modest but measurable effect in reducing suicide stigma among attendees.
- Findings suggest that the fine arts can serve as an effective medium for addressing and mitigating the stigma surrounding suicidality.
- Given the critical need to reduce suicide stigma and increase access to services, integrating arts-based interventions is a promising strategy for public mental health.
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