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A Large-Scale In-the-wild Dataset for Plant Disease Segmentation
Tianqi Wei1, Zhi Chen2, Xin Yu3
1School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, 4072, Australia. tianqi.wei@uq.edu.au.
Scientific Data
|February 9, 2026
Summary
A new plant disease segmentation dataset, PlantSeg, offers high-quality, in-the-wild images and masks. This resource aids in developing advanced algorithms for accurate plant disease identification and crop yield protection.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Computer Vision
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Plant diseases significantly threaten global agriculture and crop yields.
- Accurate diagnosis and treatment rely on robust image segmentation models.
- Existing datasets lack detailed segmentation labels and in-the-wild images, limiting model development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce PlantSeg, a large-scale segmentation dataset for plant diseases.
- To address the limitations of existing datasets by providing in-the-wild images and detailed segmentation masks.
- To establish a unified benchmarking platform for plant disease segmentation algorithms.
Main Methods:
- Collected and annotated a large-scale dataset of plant disease images.
- Focused on in-the-wild images to capture real-world complexity.
- Included detailed, high-quality disease area segmentation masks for each image.
Main Results:
- Established PlantSeg, comprising 7,774 diseased plant images with segmentation masks.
- The dataset features the largest collection of in-the-wild plant disease images with annotations.
- PlantSeg provides a distinct advantage over existing datasets due to annotation type, image source, and scale.
Conclusions:
- PlantSeg serves as a crucial resource for advancing plant disease segmentation research.
- The dataset facilitates the development of more robust and accurate AI models for agricultural applications.
- This work supports improved crop protection strategies through enhanced disease detection.
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