Modeling nonlinear variable-order fractional chaotic systems using the Caputo-Fabrizio operator and radial basis

Shah Sawar1, Muhammad Ayaz1, Musaad S Aldhabani2

  • 1Department of Mathematics, Government Post Graduate College Dargai, Malakand, KPK, Pakistan.

Scientific Reports
|February 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces variable fractional orders for chaotic models, improving accuracy and realism. Radial basis function neural networks (RBFNN) efficiently model these complex systems for real-world applications.

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