Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Mixed Reality Technology and Three-Dimensional Printing in Teaching: Heart Anatomy as an Example
Published on: April 18, 2025
A New Model for Teaching Radiological Anatomy.
James Coey1, Thomas Connolly1, Ingrid Gouldsborough1
1Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Upskilling Clinical Teaching Fellows to teach radiological anatomy using computed tomography (CT) imaging improved medical students' understanding of X-ray anatomy. This model sustainably integrates radiology into undergraduate curricula, benefiting both students and educators.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Radiology
- Anatomy
Background:
- National curricula (GMC, RCR) mandate anatomical knowledge for interpreting medical imaging.
- Effective teaching of radiological anatomy is crucial for medical graduates.
- Current methods may lack scalability or integration within pre-clinical years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a model for teaching radiological anatomy using computed tomography (CT) imaging.
- To assess the impact of upskilling non-radiologist educators (Clinical Teaching Fellows - CTFs) to deliver these tutorials.
- To determine the benefits for medical student learning and tutor professional development.
Main Methods:
- Development of two CT-based tutorials by radiology residents and anatomy faculty.
- Training of CTFs using structured resources to facilitate small-group sessions.
- Medical students correlated CT scans with X-rays to identify anatomical landmarks.
Main Results:
- High student engagement and positive feedback: 87% felt prepared, 94% found sessions enjoyable, 99.9% found CT imaging useful.
- Significant increase in tutor confidence: those very confident teaching with CT rose from 28% to 91%.
- Tutors also reported enhanced confidence in their own clinical CT interpretation skills.
Conclusions:
- Upskilling non-radiologist educators is a sustainable method for delivering radiological anatomy teaching.
- This model effectively enhances student understanding of clinically relevant anatomy and aligns with national guidance.
- The approach offers a pragmatic strategy for large-scale integration of radiology into undergraduate medical education, with added professional development for tutors.
Related Concept Videos
Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
Anatomy of the Heart
Anatomy of the Heart
The heart has three layers: the innermost endocardium, the muscular myocardium, and the outer epicardium, all working together for optimal cardiac function.
Chambers of the Heart
The heart is made up of four...
Anatomy of the Eyeball
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal System
Here's a detailed walkthrough of this complex system:

