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Exploring patient concerns prior to lumbar surgery: a descriptive phenomenological study
Seher Ünver1, Meltem Yildirim2, Sümeyye Karahan3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgical Nursing, Trakya University, Edirne, Türkiye.
Patients undergoing lumbar degenerative disc surgery experience fears and uncertainties about outcomes. Addressing psychological preparedness and providing personalized support is crucial for improving their surgical journey.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Psychology
- Patient Care
Background:
- Lumbar degenerative disc disease is a common condition requiring surgical intervention.
- Patient concerns significantly impact surgical decision-making and outcomes.
- Understanding preoperative psychological distress is vital for effective patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore patient concerns during lumbar degenerative disc surgery.
- To identify factors contributing to preoperative fears and uncertainties.
- To inform patient-centered preoperative care strategies.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive phenomenological study.
- Individual face-to-face interviews with first-time elective surgery patients.
- Data analyzed using ATLAS.ti 8.0, adhering to COREQ guidelines.
Main Results:
- Key themes identified: fears, uncertainties, and decision-making.
- Preoperative fears included anesthesia, disability, and pain.
- Uncertainties about surgical outcomes led to delayed decisions; social support and trust facilitated coping.
Conclusions:
- Psychological preparedness is essential for patients undergoing their first lumbar degenerative disc surgery.
- Healthcare professionals should implement patient-centered preoperative strategies.
- Emphasize psychological support and personalized pain management for better patient outcomes.
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