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Adaptive Sampled Walk: A Simple and Efficient Autonomous Local Search.

Matthieu Basseur1, Arnaud Liefooghe2, Sara Tari3

  • 1Univ. Littoral Côte d'Opale, UR 4491, LISIC, F-62100 Calais, France matthieu.basseur@univ-littoral.fr.

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|February 10, 2026

View abstract on PubMed

Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed parameter-free local search algorithms that automatically adapt search behavior. These autonomous methods achieve robust results on diverse optimization problems without extensive tuning.

Keywords:
Combinatorial optimizationevolutionary computationfitness landscapeslocal searchparameter control

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Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Operations Research
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Traditional local search methods often require extensive parameter tuning for optimal performance.
  • Developing autonomous search algorithms that adapt to problem characteristics is a key challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and explore automated and adaptive partial neighborhood local search algorithms.
  • To design local search methods that operate with minimal prerequisites and no parameter tuning.

Main Methods:

  • Extended sampled walk and ID walk algorithms.
  • Incorporated distance-based calculations over a sliding window to dynamically determine neighborhood evaluation size.
  • Developed parameter-free local search techniques.

Main Results:

  • Empirically evaluated parameter-free methods on four benchmark combinatorial optimization problem classes.
  • Compared performance against fixed-parameter versions.
  • Demonstrated robust and competitive results across diverse problems with varying solution representations, neighborhood structures, and fitness landscapes.

Conclusions:

  • Parameter-free local search approaches are viable and effective.
  • Autonomous local search methods offer a generic and robust alternative to parameter-tuned algorithms.
  • The proposed methods validate the potential of generic autonomous local search.