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Childhood Maltreatment as Risk Markers for Intimate Partner Sexual Violence: A Meta-Analysis.

Noah D Renken1, Chelsea M Spencer1, Mariah M Moore1

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood maltreatment, including abuse and witnessing domestic violence, significantly increases the risk of intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) perpetration and victimization for both men and women. These effects are more pronounced in women.

Keywords:
abusechildhood maltreatmentintimate partner sexual violenceperpetrationvictimization

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) is a prevalent global issue.
  • Social learning theory provides a framework for understanding violence transmission.
  • Childhood experiences significantly shape adult relationship behaviors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between childhood maltreatment and intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV).
  • To examine risk factors for IPSV victimization and perpetration among men and women.
  • To synthesize existing research through a meta-analysis.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis of 34 studies published between 2000 and 2025.
  • Inclusion criteria focused on studies exclusively examining IPSV and childhood maltreatment risk factors.
  • Data were analyzed using a random-effects approach.

Main Results:

  • Childhood sexual, physical, and emotional abuse victimization are significant risk markers for IPSV perpetration and victimization.
  • Witnessing parental intimate partner violence (IPV) is also linked to increased IPSV risk.
  • All forms of childhood abuse victimization showed a stronger association with IPSV for women than for men.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood maltreatment patterns influence the perpetration and victimization of intimate partner sexual violence in adulthood.
  • Early life experiences of violence have lasting implications for intimate relationships.
  • Understanding these links is crucial for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies.