Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exercise Test for Evaluation of the Functional Efficacy of the Pig Cardiovascular System
Published on: May 12, 2023
Advances in cardiovascular supplementation: mechanisms, efficacy, and clinical perspectives
1The Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Abstract:
The integration of nutritional supplementation into cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention and management represents a dynamic and often contentious field. Moving beyond traditional paradigms, recent research has sought to elucidate the precise molecular mechanisms, establish robust clinical efficacy through large-scale trials, and identify specific patient populations that may derive the greatest benefit. This review synthesizes the current evidence on key supplements-including omega-3 fatty acids, coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), magnesium, and selenium-evaluating their roles from biochemical, translational, and clinical viewpoints. We explore the conditions under which certain supplements have transitioned from general wellness products to targeted therapeutic adjuvants, address the controversies surrounding their use, and discuss future directions for research and clinical application.
Related Concept Videos
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Psychodynamic Perspectives on Personality
Psychodynamic theorists argue that unconscious...
Self-Efficacy
Overview of the Cardiovascular System
Heart
The heart is the central pump of the cardiovascular system that circulates blood throughout the body. It comprises two atria receiving the blood and two ventricles pumping blood out of the heart. Their rhythmic contractions, called heartbeats, ensure that blood flow remains continuous.
Blood Vessels
Blood...
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...

