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Updated: Feb 12, 2026

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Functional connectivity study on visually evoked auditory response based on high-density electroencephalography.

Ning Jia1, Yueting Feng2, Kun Han3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China.

Frontiers in Neuroscience
|February 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with visually evoked auditory response (vEAR) exhibit distinct brain activity patterns and enhanced regional connectivity compared to those without vEAR. These findings suggest a unique neural signature associated with vEAR.

Keywords:
EEGbrain activitysLORETAsynesthesiavisually evoked auditory response

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neurophysiology

Background:

  • Visually evoked auditory response (vEAR) involves cross-modal integration between visual and auditory sensory systems.
  • Understanding the neural underpinnings of vEAR is crucial for identifying potential biomarkers and understanding sensory processing differences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate brain activity during vEAR using high-density electroencephalography (EEG).
  • To explore differences in neural connectivity between visual and auditory cortices in individuals with and without vEAR.

Main Methods:

  • Recruited 37 subjects with vEAR and 34 without, matched for age and gender.
  • Collected demographic and cognitive data, including hearing thresholds and Trail Making Test (TMT) scores.
  • Utilized 256-channel EEG and standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) for neurophysiological analysis.

Main Results:

  • The vEAR group showed significant differences in TMT B scores compared to the non-vEAR group.
  • Distinct brainwave activity (delta, theta, alpha, beta, gamma bands) was observed in the vEAR group.
  • Reduced activation in the posterior cingulate and insular cortices was noted in the vEAR group, alongside increased beta3 connectivity between the cingulate and auditory cortex.

Conclusions:

  • The vEAR group demonstrated stronger regional brain connectivity.
  • These enhanced connection characteristics may serve as a neural signature for vEAR.