Psychological Wellbeing After a Diagnosis of Melanoma In Situ: A Qualitative Interview Study

Melanoma rates are on the rise in Australia, with melanoma in situ (MIS) increasing at an even faster rate, highlighting a growing trend reflecting improved detection of early-stage melanoma. The aim of this study is to explore the psychological impact associated with receiving a MIS diagnosis.

Individuals diagnosed with MIS within 1 year participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis and reported following Holland's research model.

Nine main themes were identified, reflecting a wide range of immediate responses and evolving concerns over time, with differences evident between younger and older participants. Participants reported the use of coping strategies, support systems, and that they changed their sun safety behaviours post-diagnosis.

Findings demonstrated varied psychological responses to MIS diagnosis by life course and coping strategies, highlighting the need for future research to address psychological needs through tailored and context-specific interventions.