What is the Immune System?
Lung Capacity
Cell-mediated Immune Responses
Cells of the Adaptive Immune Response
Humoral Immune Responses
Cells of the Innate Immune Response
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Feb 12, 2026

Radiosensitivity of Cancer Stem Cells in Lung Cancer Cell Lines
Published on: August 21, 2019
Kotaro Yamada1, Yosuke Togashi1,2,3
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
T cells are crucial for lung cancer immunity and immunotherapy effectiveness. Understanding T-cell exhaustion, regulation, and the tumor microenvironment is key to improving treatments and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: